D7 Visa (Visto D7), also known as the visa for financially independent individuals or retirees, allows non-EU citizens to reside permanently in Portugal if they have a stable passive income. The program was introduced by the Portuguese government in 2007 to attract wealthy foreigners.
The applicant must prove a monthly passive income of at least EUR 870 (the Portuguese minimum wage for 2025) and provide proof of housing in the country. The financially independent person visa allows entry for up to 120 days to submit an application for a residence permit. The residence permit is valid for 2 years from the date of issue and may be renewed for subsequent 3-year periods.