Portugal residency by investment
Portugal Golden Visa for living, working, studying, and doing business in European Union countries
- 29 Schengen countries
- 27 European Union countries
- 6 Balkan countries
Portugal Golden Visa for living, working, studying, and doing business in European Union countries
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The Portuguese residence permit through investment, officially known as the Residence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI) or Golden Visa, was introduced in October 2012 to attract foreign capital to the national economy. Since 2023, the program has undergone significant changes — investments in real estate are no longer eligible. To qualify, applicants must invest at least EUR 250,000 in cultural heritage projects or EUR 500,000 in venture capital funds. The main applicant may also include their spouse, children, and parents in the application. The residence permit is initially issued for two years and can be renewed. To maintain the status, the required minimum stay is seven days in the first year and 14 days in each subsequent two-year period. After five years, the holder becomes eligible to apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship.
A residence permit in Portugal allows visa-free travel to 45+ countries, including Schengen states, where you can stay for up to 90 days every 6 months. This opens excellent opportunities for business and tourism.
The program requires only 7 days of stay in Portugal during the first year and 14 days in each subsequent two-year period, making it easy to maintain your main residence outside the country.
Residents and their families can study at top European universities and access high-quality healthcare services—Portugal ranks 23rd globally—without the need for additional visas or permits.
After 5 years of legal residence, investors can apply for Portuguese citizenship by demonstrating basic knowledge of the Portuguese language at A2 level.
Residence permit holders may qualify for Portugal’s Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime, which offers significant tax advantages for a period of up to 10 years.
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Portuguese residency grants visa-free access to 45+ countries, including all Schengen Area. After obtaining Portuguese citizenship, the number of visa-free destinations increases to 170+ countries worldwide.
Apply now to get expert advice
iWorld specialists perform an initial review of the client’s documents to evaluate eligibility for the program. At this stage, potential risks are identified, and a tailored strategy is developed to minimize them and ensure successful acquisition of Portuguese residency.
Learn moreThis stage includes obtaining a Portuguese NIF tax number, opening a bank account, and selecting a qualifying investment. iWorld’s legal team provides full support throughout the process and coordinates with Portuguese financial institutions.
The application dossier includes proof of the legal origin of funds, a certificate of no criminal record, and valid medical insurance. All documents are translated into Portuguese and legalized with an apostille.
As of January 2025, all Portuguese Golden Visa applications must be submitted online via the official AIMA (Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo) portal. iWorld’s legal team uploads the documents and monitors the status of the application.
Once the application receives preliminary approval, the client transfers the investment funds to the selected fund or project. All transactions must be carried out from the main applicant’s personal bank account, in full compliance with program requirements.
AIMA assigns a date and location for biometric submission with 30 to 90 days’ notice. The main applicant and all included family members must appear in person for the procedure in Portugal.
Following the final approval of the application and completion of all procedures, residence cards valid for 2 years are issued to the investor and their family members. Cards are typically ready within 2–3 weeks after biometric submission. iWorld’s team organizes the collection and delivery of the documents.
The minimum investment is EUR 250,000 for cultural or artistic support, or EUR 500,000 in Portuguese investment funds — the most popular route among applicants.
Currently, the process takes from 12 months due to a backlog of applications. AIMA aims to reduce delays and return to the standard 9-month timeline by late summer 2025.
No. The residency requires only an average stay of 7 days per year — one of the most flexible residence requirements in Europe.
Spouse, children under 18, financially dependent adult children (if unmarried and enrolled in full-time education), and dependent parents of either spouse (typically 65+ or proven dependent).
Yes. Applicants must obtain Portuguese health insurance, open a local bank account, acquire a tax number (NIF), and provide proof of the legal origin of funds.
While possible, legal support is highly recommended. The process involves complex documentation, translations into Portuguese, and strict compliance with legal procedures. Errors may lead to delays or denial.
As of October 2023, real estate has been excluded from the program. Only the following options are available: investment in Portuguese funds (EUR 500,000), support for cultural projects (EUR 250,000), creation of 10 jobs, investment in scientific research (EUR 500,000), or establishing a company that creates 5 jobs.
Yes, all applicants undergo due diligence checks. You may apply for Portuguese citizenship after 5 years of residency, provided your investment is maintained.
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